Sorry, I did not know the link was not working.
If you go to the Siteman Cancer Center Website:
On the left side of the screen you can search for clinical trials
For search terms I used the following:
Primary Investigator: DiPersio, John
Protocol Number: 08-0011
I hope this helps.
Kevin
PS, Maybe the direct link will work this time:
I think the link is working now. If you do click on the link, and want more information, at the bottom of the screen is a second link that provides a lot more information, including chemo drugs used and cancer facilities around the country who are participating.
That link is:
http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00392782?term=NCT00392782&rank=1
Thank you, i was able to access that last link, no problem, and it does say that it is myeloablative. Sometimes i find that i can't access links while others can, maybe it is my server or something.
My adult son had a myeloablative double u cord transplant for relapsed aml. His transplant center followed his t cell count for the purpose of immune system recovery but his cd4 count remains low, he has frequent respiratory type illnesses, 3 years out. So the fact that this was t cell depleted just made me wonder a few things in my head, that was all. And oddly enough, i read an article that the horse atg decreases the t cells whereas the rabbit atg promotes the expansion of.
Things like this intrigue me, and i know other factors play into cd4 recovery such as chemo, tbi, age, immunosuppressants, gvhd. And although i understand cd4 to be t cells, is it the same t cell as in a t cell depletion? Yikes, i don't know why i bother.
Never really thought about CD4 recovery after a T-cell depleted transplant til you brought it up, but I found an excellent article to explain it (Blood 2000 96:2299-2303, Recovery of immune reactivity after T cell depleted bone marrow). Both types of Tcells (CD4+ and CD8+) are involved in GVHD so I would guess both types are depleted as well.
Thanks for posting that article poskinmel, i found it quite interesting.
In response to the article, the facility my son went to would not allow immunizations until the cd4 reached a certain level. That was about 2 years out for my son. Amazing when you consider his cd4 was 37 at 100 days. Almost non-existent and very frightening.
This subject is particularly interesting to me. My husband is 2 and a 1/4 years out from his T-cell depleted transplant. He has still not been cleared to be vaccinated. His CD4 levels are particularly low. The quantity is about 1/2 of where they want it to be before they start revaccinating. The quality of those cells are quite good tho. He has had about 5 colds and fortunately has been able to get better without any major intervention. He has not had to return to the hospital for any of these events. The frustration is that his dr. is still quite cautious and doesn't want him to overdo being in public places and has insisted that he not return to plane travel. I'm not really sure what my question is but I wonder how hardfast the rules should be if the meager immune system that he has seems to be doing the job. The explanation for the pokey return is that in older folk, this is not unusual. He is only 57 but in the transplant world, we understand that to quallify as being on the"older end". Any thoughts?
These things take time. And all in all it sounds like your husband is doing very well post transplant. My wife turned 36 the day after her transplant in Oct 2008, so a year post transplant she has now turned 37. CD4 levels is not something we ever talked about with her doctor. My wife would get blood tests and every week the Doctor would hand her a copy and go over all the results with my wife. Her Doctor would hit the high points, WBC count, Platelets H & H. Her transplant was October 24, and I think she went home day +17, some mid November, before Thanksgiving. She had to do the whole mask thing for a while, avoid crowds, planes, etc. But by early February 2009 she was cleared to go back to work part time. Her WBC was high enough, and her other blood numbers looked good enough. It was at the point that all of those post transplant restrictions were lifted by her doctor. The only limiting factor my wife experienced was fatigue/energy level. She would work 20-30 hours a week, working a few hours each day, then come home and nap. And by July 1 her energy level had improved enough that her Doctor ok'd her to go back to work full time. I can't remember if I posted this earlier in this thread, I think I did, at her Doctor's appointment on Wednesday they told her that her 1 year post transplant BMB was not only clear of leukemic cells, but was still 100% donor, with no wacky DNA present.
I think some of those restrictions on travel, crowds, etc are based on differences between Centers and the Doctors at those Centers. Some are more strict than others. I wish I knew more about my wife's CD 4 levels and how they've responded post transplant. I know age is a big factor in transplants in general, but I am not sure how it effects CD4 levels, maybe someone else on the boards would have some ideas.
Best of luck to you and your husband.
Kevin
When i first came to the boards when my son was transplanted, nobody talked cd4's however our transplant center used the cd4 as the determining factor whether my son could go without a mask, fly on a plane, return to college, vaccinations etc. I don't know if being u-cord was a factor, my son was not t cell depleted transplant, however u cord is known to have a slow regeneration of all cell lines. He was also fully myeloablative, from what i understand the radiation and cytoreductive regimen also play a role in the thymic recovery.
I have read alot about t cells and the thymus gland and it sure seems complicating to me and i am not sure that they have all the answers. I do know that the thymus gland is thought to have a major role in t cell maturation and maintaining homeostasis and that with age the thymus gland undergoes physiological changes that makes it less functional. I have read that these changes start occurring in early adulthood thus the recovery of the cd4 count was age dependent. Does the cd4 count ever totally recover, i really don't know? I think alot of it will depend on age, chemotherapy, type of transplant preconditioning regimen.
This article is from 2005, pretty deep, i actually had to print it out and read it numerous times. If anyone has any articles on this subject they found interesting, i would love to read them.
http://www.jci.org/articles/view/22492/version/1
Beth,
It's generally a year or more before anyone gets re-immunized. It wasn't even on my radar screen at three months. I got my first ones right at the one-year mark as I had been off immune suppressants.
I don't see his not being vaccinated at this point as any kind of issue at all. The CD4 I don't know a bloody thing about. My onc was of the mind those numbers don't matter much so we never paid any attention to them. That's her view. Other doctors think they're important and I won't argue with either side. ![]()
Blessings
Could be the cord transplant, MW. I know it all came down to my ANC for me. Well, except for the vaccinations which I explained above. That was all about getting off immune suppression and, even though I had to go back on it three months later, they felt okay about vaccinating me at my one-year mark.
Blessings
knewtonstl wrote:
I think some of those restrictions on travel, crowds, etc are based on differences between Centers and the Doctors at those Centers.
Very true. With my original induction in OKC I was masked until my ANC hit 1000. In Seattle where I had a second induction and my SCT, I never wore a mask. They actually recommended against them unless there was a specific risk that required isolation.
Blessings